Attic insulation levels are measured by R-Value, which indicates resistance to heat flow. Most attics should be insulated to R-38, or about 10 to 14 inches, depending on the insulation type.
Modern cellulose insulation is made from 75 to 85 percent recycled paper or denim, treated with boric acid, borax, or ammonium sulfate.
R21 insulation is approximately 5.5 inches thick. This type of insulation is often used in walls and provides a higher R-value compared to standard insulation options, contributing to improved energy efficiency and thermal comfort in residential and commercial buildings.