Insulation works by slowing conductive and convective heat flow, while radiant barriers and reflective insulation reduce radiant heat gain through reflective surfaces in contact with air spaces.
The thickness of R49 insulation is typically around 14 inches. This measurement ensures that the insulation provides high thermal resistance, commonly used in attics and other areas requiring significant insulation to enhance energy efficiency and comfort.
Attic insulation levels are measured by R-Value, which indicates resistance to heat flow. Most attics should be insulated to R-38, or about 10 to 14 inches, depending on the insulation type.