How to Get Rid of Rodents in the Attic [Ultimate Guide]

The best way to get rid of rodents in your attic is to seal entry points, remove the pests, clean up, and replace damaged insulation with rodent-resistant materials for long-term prevention. For expert assistance with severe infestations, contact us today for a comprehensive rodent removal solution
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Written by 
Dumitru Nicolaescu
Updated:
October 29, 2024

Discovering unwanted furry tenants in your attic can be more than just a nuisance—it's a serious issue that demands immediate attention.

Rodent removal from the attic is of utmost importance for homeowners, as these uninvited guests can wreak havoc on your property and pose various risks to your health and home.

Attics serve as prime nesting grounds for common rodents such as mice, rats, squirrels, and even raccoons.

These pests are attracted to the warmth, shelter, and relative quiet that attics provide. However, their presence can lead to a host of problems, from structural damage to health hazards.

Whether you're dealing with a current infestation or want to prevent future problems, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to keep your attic—and your home—rodent-free. 

Identifying Rodent Infestations in the Attic

Identifying Rodent Infestations in the Attic
[source: pexels.com]

Most homeowners discover their presence by finding stains on the ceiling of the living space or smelling a foul odor coming from the attic (especially on hot Chicago summer days.)

You may find little droppings, urine, or food supplies such as acorns, seeds, etc.

To remedy the animals in your attic you should get several estimates, review multiple opinions, and treatment ideas before taking action.

When left unchecked, rodents can cause extensive damage to your attic and the overall structure of your home.

Negative Effects Of Rodents In The Attic

Negative Effects Of Rodents In The Attic
[source: shutterstock.com]

Risks to Property

They are notorious for gnawing on electrical wires, insulation, and wooden beams.

This behavior not only compromises the integrity of your property but also increases the risk of electrical malfunctions and potential fire hazards. 

Health Concerns

Additionally, rodents in the attic can lead to health concerns for you and your family. Their droppings, urine, and nesting materials can contaminate the air you breathe, carrying harmful bacteria and allergens.

Breathing in these pollutants can trigger respiratory issues and other health problems.

Moreover, rodents are known carriers of diseases such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonellosis, posing a threat to human health.

Furthermore, the presence of rodents in the attic can disrupt your peace of mind and comfort within your own home.

These critters are active primarily during the night, causing noises and disturbances that can be highly disruptive to your sleep and daily activities.

The constant scratching, scurrying, and squeaking sounds can create an unsettling atmosphere, leading to stress and anxiety.

Impact on Property Value

Lastly, rodents in the attic can have an impact on your property’s value. Make sure to do rodent removal from the attic before getting an appraisal of the property.

If you plan to sell your home in the future, the presence of rodent infestation and damage can significantly lower its market appeal.

Consider rodent removal from the attic if you want to sell the property.

Prospective buyers may be deterred by the knowledge of past or current rodent problems, affecting the overall perceived value of your property.

Rodent Behavior in Attics

Rodent Behavior in Attics
[source: telegra.ph]

Rats and Mice

Mice, in particular, display a preference for fiberglass insulation over other materials. Firstly, mice are skilled at moving and manipulating fiberglass insulation.

They have a knack for rearranging it to create nests and pathways. They often move the insulation from one area to another, bunch it up, and hollow it out, creating cozy spaces for nesting.

This behavior is driven by their instinct to seek shelter and warmth, making fiberglass insulation an attractive material for them to work with.

Moreover, the presence of mice in fiberglass insulation can lead to significant damage. Rodent removal from the attic is necessary.

These small creatures leave holes throughout the insulation as they burrow and create their nests.

The constant gnawing, chewing, and scratching can weaken the insulation’s structure, reducing its effectiveness in maintaining proper temperature regulation within your home.

Additionally, mice may chew on electrical wires in the attic, posing a fire hazard and potentially causing electrical malfunctions.

Squirrels and Raccoons

Squirrels and raccoons are quite common. Squirrels and raccoons will leave much larger feces as well as food supply shells such as acorns and walnuts.

They create rodent holes and tunnels, particularly in loose-fill fiberglass insulation commonly found in attics.

Insulation that has been rearranged and hollowed out by rodents loses its effectiveness in providing adequate thermal insulation and energy efficiency.

The compromised insulation may result in heat loss during winter and heat gain during summer, leading to increased energy consumption and higher utility bills.

Effective Rodent Removal and Insulation Replacement

Effective Rodent Removal and Insulation Replacement
[source: pexels.com]

Benefits of Borate-Treated Cellulose Insulation

Firstly, our featured insulation, Premium Class 1 Borate Treated Cellulose, offers a superior solution for attic sealing.

This type of insulation is specifically treated with borate, a naturally occurring mineral, which acts as a deterrent to rodents.

The borate treatment makes the cellulose insulation unattractive to rodents, significantly reducing the likelihood of future infestations.

This rodent-resistant feature sets it apart as an ideal choice for insulation replacement in rodent-infested attics.

Importance of Using Rodent-Resistant Insulation

Replacing contaminated fiberglass insulation with rodent-resistant cellulose offers several benefits.

Firstly, it eliminates the nesting material and potential hiding spots for rodents, making the attic less appealing to them.

By removing the contaminated insulation, you eliminate the source of odor, allergens, and bacteria associated with rodent infestations.

The replacement with borate-treated cellulose provides a clean and safe insulation environment for your attic.

Step-by-Step Process of Rodent Removal

The process of rodent removal and insulation replacement involves a systematic approach. First, the rodents and their nests must be safely and humanely removed from the attic.

This may require the expertise of professionals who can effectively trap and remove rodents.

Once the rodents are eliminated, the contaminated fiberglass insulation is carefully removed and disposed of, ensuring the proper handling of any hazardous materials.

Furthermore, after the removal of rodents and contaminated insulation, the attic is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.

This step is crucial to eliminate any remaining odor, bacteria, and allergens. Furthermore rodent removal from attic.

The disinfection process helps restore a healthy environment in the attic and minimizes the risk of health issues associated with rodent infestation.

Lastly, the new insulation, Premium Class 1 Borate Treated Cellulose, is installed to replace the removed fiberglass insulation.

This cellulose insulation is blown into the attic, ensuring complete coverage and optimal thermal performance.

Expert Tips on How to Get Rid of Mice From the Attic

  1. Air sealing the attic floor to prevent mice from reaching the attic floor by sealing the penetrations around vent stacks, HVAC, plumbing and electrical penetrations, and framing gaps. While the attic floor may be sealed after attic treatment, the mice will still nest in the walls, basement, and crawl space if the exterior penetrations are not treated.
  2. Removing feces/droppings with a high-powered vacuum while leaving the existing insulation in the attic.
  3. Disinfecting the entire attic to neutralize odors and kill bacteria (similar to cleaning a rug from dog or cat urine).
  4. Providing insulation baffles for ventilation in every joist bay and a vapor barrier from top plate to baffle dam to prevent blown-in insulation from clogging the soffits.
  5. Blowing in premium Class 1 borate-treated cellulose which is rodent resistant.
  6. Insulate air seal hatch cover or pull-down ladder.
  7. Seal exterior penetrations in the building envelope using a local contractor (painter, handyman, or pest control service with exterior air sealing experience). Mice in particular can fit through very small gaps, so minding the gaps in the building envelope is crucial to preventing intrusion.

Understanding Attic Rodent Removal Costs

Understanding Attic Rodent Removal

When it comes to attic pest remediation, the cost can vary depending on several factors. It’s essential to consider these factors to estimate the expenses accurately.

Firstly, the cost of attic pest remediation embraces disinfection, insulation removal, air sealing the attic floor to block penetrations, and the installation of pest-resistant insulation like cellulose.

The overall cost is typically calculated based on the square footage of the treatment area. However, it’s important to note that the size of the attic and the extent of the damage, can significantly affect the final cost.

Moreover, it is common to find a significant variation in treatment plans when homeowners receive multiple quotes for infestation cleanup.

This discrepancy is due to differences in treatment plan line items, warranty, and performance considerations for comfort and efficiency.

On average, disinfection can range between $1-2 per square foot, while the removal of existing insulation may cost between $1-2 per square foot.

For air sealing the attic, complete ventilation installation, and insulation to achieve the optimal R60 level, the cost can range from $3-5 per square foot.

Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Costs?

What’s Covered and What’s Not

Most homeowners insurance policies may offer coverage for “acts of nature” but rarely do mice, squirrels, raccoons, and bugs fall into the covered category.

In most cases, your insurance policy will not cover mice in attics, and the attic project would be recommended for changes despite the infestation, to shield the home against heat and cold.

When to Consider an Insurance Claim

Occasionally, if a raccoon does damage to the exterior soffits to gain entry, an insurance claim may be needed to supplement the cost of repairs.

Should The Existing Insulation Be Completely Removed?  

When to Disinfect and Keep

In some cases, it's possible and even preferable to disinfect and keep existing insulation rather than replacing it entirely. Here are situations where this approach may be appropriate:

  1. Minor contamination: If the existing insulation is damaged by feces and urine but the contamination is not extensive, it can be disinfected. This process is similar to cleaning pet urine on a carpet. Professional-grade disinfectants can neutralize odors and kill harmful bacteria without compromising the insulation's effectiveness.
  2. Superficial disturbance: If the insulation is compressed, disturbed, or generally just moved around due to rodent activity, it can often be salvaged. After disinfection, the existing insulation can remain in the attic, providing a base layer for new insulation to be blown over the top. This approach can be cost-effective while still improving your attic's insulation.
  3. Localized issues: Sometimes, rodent activity is confined to specific areas of the attic. In these cases, you might only need to remove and replace insulation in the affected areas, while disinfecting and keeping the rest intact.

When to Remove and Replace

Rodent-Free Enviroment
[source: fenceall.com]

While disinfecting and keeping existing insulation is sometimes possible, there are situations where complete removal and replacement is necessary:

  1. Severe contamination: If the insulation is heavily soiled with rodent droppings, urine, or nesting materials, it's often best to remove it entirely. The level of contamination may be too high for effective disinfection.
  2. Water damage: If the insulation has been exposed to water due to roof leaks or other issues, it may develop mold. Moldy insulation should always be removed and replaced to prevent health hazards.
  3. Age and wear: Old insulation, especially if it's been compressed or damaged over time, may no longer provide adequate insulation. In this case, replacement with new, more efficient insulation is recommended.
  4. Presence of hazardous materials: If you discover that your old insulation contains asbestos or other hazardous materials, professional removal and replacement is crucial for safety reasons
  5. After persistent infestations: If you've had recurring rodent problems, replacing the insulation as part of a comprehensive pest control strategy can help ensure all traces of the infestation are removed.
  6. Energy efficiency upgrades: When significantly improving your home's energy efficiency, replacing old insulation with newer, high-performance materials like borate-treated cellulose can provide better results.
  7. Fire or smoke damage: Insulation that has been exposed to fire or smoke should be replaced, as it may have lost its insulating properties and could contain harmful residues.

Conclusion

Don't let rodents make themselves at home in your attic. Take action today to create a clean, healthy, and rodent-free environment.

Whether you're dealing with mice, rats, squirrels, or other pests, professional help can make all the difference in effectively addressing the issue.

Contact us today for a free estimate on rodent removal from your attic.

Our team of experts can provide a tailored solution to your specific situation, ensuring a thorough removal process and implementing preventive measures for lasting results.

Solve your attic rodent problems now and enjoy the benefits of a safer, more comfortable home.

With proper rodent removal and prevention, you can eliminate more than just pests—you'll reduce energy costs, prevent potential health hazards, and ensure a complete moisture, thermal, and pressure barrier for your attic space.

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